文档介绍：反义疑问句及回复主语通常词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。不定代词当陈说部分主语是(1)用one时,后面疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it不用they (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they. (4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑问句中主语通常见he(书面语)/they(口头语). (5)不定式,动名词,其它短语,附加疑问句中主语通常见it。(6)在therebe句型中,附加疑问句中主语通常见be/情态动词/助动词+there。否定意义词否定意义词(1)当陈说部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing,none,rarely等否定意义词汇时,后面反意疑问句则为肯定形式: Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere? Hecanhardlyswim,canhe? elate,dothey? (2)当陈说部分含有否定意思词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如: Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?她看上去不快乐,不是吗? Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜爱历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如: Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?表示主语主观意愿词含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句组成主从复合句在组成反意疑问句时,视情况不一样有两种不一样组成方法。(1.)当主句主语为第一人称时,其后简短问句应和从句相一致。比如: IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he? Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou? 值得注意是,当这些动词后接宾语从句否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。比如: Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe? Wedon'hetwinshavearrived,havethey? 这类句子回复同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回复为"Yes,theyhave.";若还未抵达,使用"No,theyhaven't."。(2).当主句主语为第二、三人称时,其后简短问句则应和主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,和从句无关...)。比如: Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe? pletedtheproject,didn'tyou? Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer