文档介绍：onceptsofWordsandVocabulary1、(语义学家),(最小)freeformofalanguagethathasagivensound,meaningandsyntacticfunction(句法功效).2、 、 SoundandMeaningTherelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisnologic4、 ,、 (基础词汇)moncore(共合)(代词)andnumeralsaresemanticallymonosemous(单一)andfairlylimitedintherespectofproductivity(多产性)andcollocability(搭配性).(古词语):thouNeologisms(新词):AIDSArgot(黑话):persuader(meansdagger)TechnicalTerms2Bynotion(有没有实义)ContentWords(实义词)FunctionalWords3ByOriginNativeWords BorrowedWordsDenizens(同代词):port、shirtAliens(非同代词):décorTranslationLoans(译借词):lama(喇嘛)4ByMorphology  (形态)poundsandDerivedWords6、简答(1)、Whatistherelationshipbetweensoundandmeaning?,thesameconceptcanbeshownbydifferentsounds.“Woman”,forexample,es“Frau”inGerman,“Femme”inFrenchand“funv”,thesamesound[mi:t]isusedtomean“meet,meat,mete”,denotingdifferentthings.(2)、Whatarethefourmajorreasonsforthedifferencesbetweensoundandform?Thefirstreason(heinternalreason)isthattherearemorephonemes(音素).(3)、Howarewordsclassifiedinthecoursebook?:thebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyb