文档介绍:遣词?“推敲”之说?“鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门”——《题李凝幽居》贾岛一名之立,旬月踟蹰。——严复一、词义的选择?英语词汇丰富? Webster ’ s 3rd International English Dictionary 收录 45 万条 entry ?英语词义特点: ?灵活多变(一词多义,一词多用,一词多类),语义范围宽,同义词多,翻译时难以找到对应词一词多义? a dry sheep ?不产奶? dry bread ?不加黄油? a dry book ?枯燥无味? a dry account ?干巴巴、不加渲染的一词多义? a dry e ?冷淡? a dry face ?无泪? a dry writer ?没有作品的? dry efforts ?徒劳无益的一词多类? a square peg in a round hole. ?不称职的人? He was knocked out in the third round. ? The taxi rounded the corner and disappeared from view. ? The earth rotates round the sun. ? The news was soon passed round. 2 根据上下文选择词义? She was a girl with good manners. ?她是一位举止得体的姑娘。? These were all labeled as good eggs. ?这些都被标为新鲜的鸡蛋。? Dogs are often regarded as man ’ s good friends. ?狗经常被认为是人们的忠实朋友。? He was a good chess player. ?他是个高明的棋手。? 3 根据不同前后搭配确定词义? 4 根据不同的学科领域或专业确定词义二、词义的引申