文档介绍：摘要平安、和谐,源于一种治安;安全、稳定系于一种制度。治安制度就是按照国家的法律、法规,依靠人民群众的力量,运用行政的手段,来维护社会正常的生产、生活秩序,从而使社会达到一种安全、稳定、平安、和谐的状态t 本文拟就治安制度的基本理论为切入点,分析了我国古代治安的含义、研究对象、范围及目的,从而追溯我国古代都城治安管理的源流、指导思想、。北宋立国伊始,统治阶级面临着复杂的局面。一方面,必须防止藩镇割据的再次出现和武人的兵变夺权;另一方面,还必须防范人民的激烈反抗和官员的作乱。这就使得北宋的统治者将社会治安作为头等大事。东京是北宋都城的所在地,也是全国治安管理的重点。由于经济繁荣,原有的坊市制管理已被新的管理体制厢坊制所代替,进而导致社会秩序的混乱,从而引发了许多治安问题。北宋政府以开封府为东京治安管理的主体,设置了许多治安机构,采取了一系列的治安管理措旌,诸如消防管理、人IZ]管理、道路交通管理、社会治安秩序管理,公共场所治安管理等,以实现其治安管理的职能。通过对北宋东京治安制度深入地剖析,我们可以得出北宋东京治安的一些特点和主要历史经验。总而言之,北宋东京在治安的理论、体系、管理措施上,留给我们许多丰富的经验,并且对我们今天的城市治安有所借鉴与启示。关键词:北宋东京治安制度 Abstract Safety and harmonious stems from security;security and stability stems from accordance with nationallaws orregulations,relying on the masses,using administrative means,security management maintains socialorder inthe normal production and life,and makes society safe,stable andharmonious. Thisarticlebegin tothe basictheorysecuritymanagement,and nalysize our national concept,study content,rang andaim abouttheancientsecurity. Itdatesfrom theancient city security of our nation,its original,idea,security agency,security management wayand beisong dynasty built,the dominanted class confronted with special the one hand,t11ey must alertedthereappearance offanzhen partition andthearmys calIle into the otherhand,th盯must alerted drasticrebellionfrom people and thedisorder ofthe dominanted classofbeisong dynasty would think ofsocialsecurity as themumber was thecapital beisong dynasty andthe dominant ofsecurity management aU to the prospect ofeconomy,ngw xiangfang management replaced oldfangshi management system,those led tothe turbulent ofcity socialorders,thus,and gave raise to many security song government thought也at kaifengfu was thecentre ofdonning securitymanagement,therefore,t11ey established many adopted enormous management ways, such as firemanagement,population management,road and transport