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大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析.doc

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大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析.doc

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大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析.doc

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文档介绍:大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析我们把这 15 道题归纳成三大考点: 语法结构(grammar) 、重点单词(key words) 、固定搭配(set structures) 。一. 语法结构(grammar) :考了九道,非常重要。考察的语法点:动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句( 最常考) 、定语从句。 1. 动名词(gerund ) :一道。 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. ( 找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6) 强化例句: After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it 2. 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood) :一道。 89. The victim might have survived ( 本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12) 强化例句: If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have pleted. 3. 倒装(inversion) :样题: Not only did he overcharge me( 他向我收费过高), but he didn ’t doa good repair job either. 考点: Not only 引起的部分倒装( 助动词提前) 正常结构: He not only overcharged me, but he didn ’t doa good repair job either. 强化例句: Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 4. 状语从句(adverbial clauses) :六道。重要考点。 1) 目的状语(adverbial clauses of purpose) :一道。 88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6) 强化例句: This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. 2) 让步状语(adverbial clauses of concession) :一道。 91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by pany ( 他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6) 强化例句: No matter how busy you are, he always insists ing with you. 3) 时间状语(adverbial clauses of time) : 一道。 90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they ’ re away from home. ( 出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006. 12) 强化例句: They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open. 4) 条件状语(adverbial clauses of condition) : 一道。 91. e here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. ( 如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.) 强化例句: If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 5) 比较状语( 结构) (adverbial clauses parison parative constructions ): 两道。 88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. ( 没有什么