文档介绍：Copyright © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hippocrates Meets Democritus: A
History of Psychiatry and Clinical
Psychology
DONALD K. ROUTH
University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
INTRODUCTION 2
THE ANCIENT GREEKS AND ROMANS 3
CHINA AND INDIA 4
THE NEAR EAST 4
MEDIEVAL EUROPE 5
FROM THE RENAISSANCE TO THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY 5
THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, INCLUDING THE EMERGENCE OF PSYCHIATRY 6
THE EENTH CENTURY, INCLUDING THE EMERGENCE OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY 9
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: GUILD-RELATED ISSUES 13
Psychiatry 13
Psychoanalysis 14
Clinical Psychology 15
Social Work 18
Religious Counseling 18
Interdisciplinary Activities and Advocacy 18
RESEARCH ON PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 20
General Paralysis of the Insane 20
Dementia 21
Dementia Praecox/Schizophrenia 21
Schizoaffective Disorder 22
Depression 22
Neurosis, Including Anxiety 22
Shell Shock/Post-traumatic Stress Disorder 23
Stress 23
Psychosomatic Disease 23
Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia 23
Borderline Personality Disorder 24
Antisocial Behavior 24
Substance Abuse 24
Sexual Dysfunction 24
Mental Retardation 25
Autism 26
ªMinimal Brain Dysfunctionº (MBD)/ADHD 26
Learning Disabilities 26
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2 Hippocrates Meets Democritus: A History of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology
Child Abuse and Neglect 26
RESEARCH ON ASSESSMENT IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 27
Intelligence 27
Categorical Diagnosis of Mental Disorders 28
Interviews 29
Self-report Measures of Personality and Psychopathology 29
Rating Scales 30
Infant Assessment 30
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