文档介绍：Writing
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英语中的句型
1)简单句的五种基本句型
2）一般疑问句
3）特殊疑问句
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1)简单句的五种基本句型
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]
如：The children are playing happily.
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2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O]
如：The Greens enjoy living in China.
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3. 主语+系动词+表语 [S+V+P]
该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.
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4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]
这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如：
① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.
② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.
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5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]
We must keep our school clean.
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2）一般疑问句
一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is, am, was, were)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他？通常译为"...吗？"如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song?  Did they watch TV last night?
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根据所给答语，选择相应的问句。
(  ), I do.    (  )2. No, you can't.  
(  )3. No, she isn't.      (  )4. Yes, they are.    
(  )5. No, it's time to have a rest.  
(  )6. No, he didn't.         
A. Is it time to have a lesson?
   B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?
   C. Are their friends from different countries?
   D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?
   E. Can I play the piano now?
   F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?
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根据实际情况回答问题。
1. Are you a student?
2. Is your mum a nurse?
3. Do you like English?
4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?
5. Would you like some apples?
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