文档介绍：摘要关汉卿是元代最著名的戏剧家之一。其一生创作了六七十种戏剧名作,目前流传下来的仅有十八种,分刊在各种版本中。其作品语言通俗,口语化明显,充分体现了当时语言的特点。本文以《关汉卿戏剧集》(人民文学出版社1976年)收集的关汉卿十八种杂剧为底本,旨在通过对其中量词的研究来展现元代量词的特点。全文共有三大部分构成: 第一部分为引言。主要介绍了《关汉卿戏剧集》的作者、版本选定,量词的研究动态以及量词的正名和次分类情况。第二部分为正文。本部分共划分为四章,第一章和第三章分别对名量词和动量词分次类进行描写,并结合不同时期量词的语义特点,梳理作品中出现量词的语义特征。第二章和第四章分别对名量词和动量词进行了系统性的考察和研究。第二章主要考察了名量词的语法特征,并总结出该时期名量词的独特特征。第四章首先将作品中动量词阵营与现代汉语量词系统进行了比较,然后考察了动量词的语法特征,并对同形动量词结构作了专题研究。最后总以小结形式总结出该时期动量词的独特特征。第三部分为结论。该部分站在量词发展史的高度,从历史纵面来探讨元代量词的时代特点。关键词:关汉卿戏剧集:量词:元代:语法特征 Abstract Guan Hangqing is one ofthe most famous dramatists in Yuan createdmore thansixty dramatic works,but onlyeighteen passed down and was published in various versions language used intheseworks ismuch oral,andfully reflectsthecharacteristiesof languanage works,which are preserved in the’’drama series of Guan Hangqing’’(published by people’S Literature Publishing House in 1976),we aim toexplore thecharacteristiesofclassifiers inYuanDynasty. The paper includes threeparts: The firstpart introduces theauthor and version selectedoftheseworks,,moreover,the research dynamic,defined criteriaandclassification ofquantifiers. Thesecond partiSthemainbody,and itisdividedintofourchapters. Thefirstandthethirdchaptersstaticly describethe nounoun classifiers and verb parison ofclassifiers indifferent periods,we discuss thesemantic featuresofclassifiers atthattime. The second and thethirdchapters separately study the nounoun classifiers and verb classifiers。砀e second chapter discusses the grammatical featuresof the nounoun chapter,pare the verb classifiersappeared withthemodem Chinese ones,and discusse thegrammatical featuresofverbclassifiers. ThethirdpartiS classifiers’featuresof YuanDynasty attheheight ofhistory. Key words:drama seriesofGuan Hangqing;Classifiers;Yuan Dynasty; Grammatical feature 引言引言 ,字汉卿,金末元初大都(即今北