文档介绍：非营养性吸吮和吸吮8%葡萄糖水对缓解新生儿疼痛的效果观察陈伟红,刘永琴【摘要】目的探索非药物治疗缓解新生儿疼痛的有效方法。方法将130例住院新生儿随机分为非营养性吸吮组和吸吮8%葡萄糖水组, 各65例,在采足跟血疼痛刺激前30s、穿刺后20s、1min、3min分别记录心率、呼吸、经皮血氧饱和度和哭声持续时间,并在穿刺1min后根据新生儿面部编码系统、新生儿疼痛评估量表进行疼痛评分。结果穿刺后20s两组新生儿心率加快(P<),1min时恢复到穿刺前水平;穿刺后20s、 1min两组新生儿呼吸频率均加快(P<),3min时恢复到穿刺前水平;两组新生儿穿刺前后经皮血氧饱和度均无明显变化(P>);穿刺后吸吮8%葡萄糖水组新生儿哭声持续时间少于非营养性吸吮组(P<);吸吮8%葡萄糖水组新生儿面部编码系统和新生儿疼痛评估量表评分均低于非营养性吸吮组(P<<)。结论新生儿对急性疼痛很敏感,吸吮8%葡萄糖水对新生儿有相对较好的止痛作用,在临床护理中,可应用非药物治疗干预措施。【关键词】新生儿;疼痛;干预;非营养性吸吮;葡萄糖中图分类号:; 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-315X(2010)05-0355-02 Effectsofnon-nutritivesuckingand8%glucosesuckingonalleviatingthepainofneonatalinfants/CHENWei-hong,LIUYong-qin//Jour- nalofNursingAdministration,-2010,10(5):355. DepartmentofNursing,TheFirstPeople'sHospitalofWujiang,Wujiang215200,China 【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheeffectivemethodsofnon-,130neonatalinfants wererandomlydividedintothenon-nutritivesuckinggroup(NNS)andthe8%glucosesuckinggroup(GS).Heartrates,respiratoryrates,transcutaneousoxy- gensaturation,andthedurationofcryingofthetwogroupswererecorded30secondsbeforeheelpuncture,20seconds,1minute,and3minutesafterheelpunc- (NFCS)andneonatalinfantpainscale(NIPS) ratesofthetwogroupsat20secondsafterheelpunctureweresignificantlyhigherthanthosebefo