文档介绍：非谓语动词考点归纳非谓语动词考点归纳非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件一个句子一个句子当中, 当中, 已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句(谓语动词) (谓语动词) , , 又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下, , 还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, She got off the bus, leaving leaving her handbag on her seat. her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, She got off the bus, but but left left her handbag on her seat. her handbag on her seat. 非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词的句法功能√√√√√√√√过去过去分词分词√√√√√√√√现在现在分词分词√√√√√√√√动名动名词词√√√√√√√√√√√√不定不定式式状语状语定语定语表语表语宾语补宾语补足语足语宾语宾语主语主语语语法法功功能能名称名称可充当成分可充当成分: :主语主语, , 宾语宾语, , 宾语补足语宾语补足语, , 表语表语, , 定语定语, , 状语状语. .一、不定式一、不定式不定式运用口诀不定式运用口诀本领最多不定式, 本领最多不定式, 主、表、宾、补、定和状。主、表、宾、补、定和状。样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢。样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢。大家千万要当心, 大家千万要当心, 有时它把句型改有时它把句型改, , 作主宾时用作主宾时用““ it it””, , 自己在后把身藏。自己在后把身藏。七个感官三使役, 七个感官三使役, 宾补要把宾补要把 to to甩开甩开; ; 疑问词后接上它, 疑问词后接上它, 宾语从句可充当宾语从句可充当; ; 逻辑主语不定式, 逻辑主语不定式, 不定式前不定式前 for for sb sb . . ; ; to to前前 not not 是否定是否定, ,各种用法区别开。各种用法区别开。不定式在七个感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to , 三个使役动词 let, have, make 等后作宾补时,to 要省略 1. To lose your heart To lose your heart means failure. means failure. It took me only five minutes It took me only five minutes to finish the job to finish the job . . To do two things To do two things at a time is to do neither at a time is to do neither . . 2. You needn't bother You needn't bother e e yourself. yourself. They are considering They are considering what to do what to do next. next. Some who were famous in their own times Some who were famous in their own times would find would find it it difficult difficult to achieve ess to achieve ess today. today. afford afford 、、 promise promise 、、 refuse refuse 、、 expect expect 、、 hope hope 、、 learn learn 、、 offer offer 、、 wish wish 、、 want want 、、 fail fail 、、 plan plan 、、 agree agree 、、 forget forget 、、 like like 、、 prefer prefer 、、 decide decide 、、 manage manage 、、 try try 、、 arrange arrange 、、 determine determine 、、 desire desire 1. 1. I think you I think you ’’ ll gro