文档介绍：Unit 1
A
advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告
advice 是不可数名词，表示“一条建议” “两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice； two piece of advice； some advice
advice 作名词时的常用搭配：
ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议
give sb. some advice= give some advice to s给某人提出一些建议
give advice on sth在某方面给出建议
take (follow) on e'advice接受某人的建议
. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。
★例题： Your is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建 议很有用”。
What ' the matter?怎么了 ？
(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦， 或医生及护士询问病人身体情况， 常与 with
连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了 ？”
. What' s the matter (with you)?你)怎么了 ？
——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。 /我感冒了。
(2)“(你)怎么了 ?”各种常见表达：
What'sthe matter (with you)?
=What'sthe trouble (with you)?
=What'sthe problem(with you)?
=What'swrong (with you)?=What's up?
=What happened?
★例题： ——Nick is not at school. ?
——He has a cold.
A. Who' s that B. What ' s the matterC. How old is he D. How much is it 答案： B 句意： ——Nick 没来上学。怎么回事 ? ——他感冒了。
此类句型中， matter， problem 前需加定冠词 the， trouble 前可加 the 或形容词 性物主代词； wrong 是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。
此类句型中， what 即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句 身份出现时，不可将 be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。
have a stomachache 胃疼
have +a( n)+名词，表示患某种病
. have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼
have a fever 发烧 have a headache^疼
拓展：sore与pain也可用于表示疾病的短语
. have a sore throat(back/knee-)嗓子疼(背疼/膝盖疼 …)
have a pain in the back(foot/k ne…)背疼(脚疼 / 膝盖疼)
⑵stomachache可数名词，意为“胃疼；腹疼”，是由名词stomach(胃;腹部)加 ache疼痛)构成的复合名词。
“身体部位+ache”构成疾病名称
headache头疼 toothache 牙疼 backache 背疼
★例题： —— Mom ， I .
—— I 'm rsroy to hear that， dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.
A. have a headache B. have a stomachache C. have a toothache
答案：C 由下文“dentist”可知孩子牙疼。
foot n. 脚
foot 作为可数名词用，其复数形式是 feet。
. This kind of an imal has four feet 这种动物有四只脚。
与foot变复数的变化形式相似的词还有：tooth-teeth牙齿goose-geese鹅
on foot 步行，固定短语，相当于 walk。
. We came here on foot.=We walked her我们走着来这儿的。
fever n. 发烧
. Tom has a feve汤姆发