文档介绍：考研作文精饼
2018/10/31
第五节句子中的连接性词语
句子成分之间的逻辑联系是否正确直接关系着文章的条理是
否清楚,并影响整体结构流畅性。考生在使用复合句时,最容易犯
逻辑性的错误。一个句子表达的各层意思之间必须具有一定的内
在关联,即逻辑关系。如果将两个风马牛不相及的意思扯到同
个句子中,就会破坏句子的逻辑性。为了帮***生避免这样错误
这里将列举一些增强句子逻辑性的技巧。
过渡词在句子、篇章中起着衔接前后句、上下文的作用,巧妙
地运用过渡词可以使行文连贯、颇显逻辑性。
常用于主题句或文章开头的过渡词
1. to begin with首先。例
To begin with, spitting should be banned in public areas. H7
公共场所应禁止吐痰。
2. generally speaking一般来说,从总体上说。例
Generally speaking, people enjoy nature and being outside
总的说来,人们喜欢到户外,接近大自然。
3. first of all第-,首先。例:
First of all, books are very important to ,书对我很重
要
4. With the..development the progress the growth of
,y/ of decry,…随着经济社会的发展/进步/增
toNiC
5. recently近来。例:
Recently, the shortage of food has become the world fccus
。
二、通常成组使用的表示先后顺序逻辑关系的过渡词
1. first第
serd第二,
third第三,
finally最后,
2. to begin with,首先
meanwhile,同时
morover,此外
finally,最后,
三、常用于表示因果关系的过渡词
due1o由于。例
The country's economic probiems are largely due to the weak
ness of the recovcry
2. because因为, because of因为。例:
The number of boats available for hire on the river is limited
se it is an area
natura
Many families break up because of a lack of money
3. As a result由于…结果。例
As a result of the growing fears about home security, more pe)-
ple are arranging for someone to stay in their bome when they are
In this changing society, different demands are being placed on
employees. As a result, the education system needs to change
4. consequently结果,囚此。例
Relations between the two ountries have, consequently, never
been close sincc then
5. therefore因而。例
Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories
…; for this reason,B…因为这个原因例
Jim has failed-three courses for this reason Mrs. Lju wants to
see his mother
四、常用于比较和对比的过渡词
1. Unlike A,B…….与A不同,B…。例
Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively fomal
2. In contrast(to)
与某事/某物相比
In contrast, college life requires students to be more indepen
3. On the one hand,…