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高二英语语法总结.doc

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高二英语语法总结.doc

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文档介绍:解释:
1. 连词because可引导表语从句。如:
I think it is because you are doing too much 我想这是因为你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
(2)主语从句
1. 定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句
3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类:
(1) 从属连词that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词whether。如:
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:
What she did is not yet known 她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome 不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。
解释:
1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:
A It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc)+that从句。如:
It is certain that she will do well in her exam 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc)+that从句。如:
It’s a pity that we can’t go 很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc)+that从句。如:
It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing 据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day 碰巧我那天外出了。
E It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not 她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位