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八大时态.doc

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文档介绍:八大时态
 一、 一般现在时:
:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去****惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
:be动词;行为动词
:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
:now, at this time, these days, etc.
:am/is/are+doing
:am/is/are+not+doing.
:把be动词放于句首。
: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
:was/were+doing
:was/were + not + doing.
:把was或were放于句首。
:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:
:过去发生或已经