文档介绍：读
推狸判新题
可
盟删
圆
选算一中密寬給
所谓推断,就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,
推断出未知的信息,即把有关的文字作为已知部分,
从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词
或句子,也可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。此类考题
虽然没有明确的答案,但考生在理解全文的基础上可
以进行推理和判断其答案。推理判断题主要包括推断
隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断观点态度、推断文章
出处、推断写作意图等。尤以推断隐含意义的题居多。
第一类推断隐含意义
旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者
的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。
、常见的设问形式
推断隐含意义的题干中常含 infer(推断), suggest(暗示),
imply(暗示), indicate((暗示), conclude推断,得出结论)等词
语。常见的题干设题形式如下
1. We can know from the passage that
2. We can infer from the (first/last) passage that
3. The passagelauthor implies/suggests that
4. It can be concluded from the passage that
5. The underlined sentence indicates that
二、解题方法
解答这类题时,首先通过寻读找到相关信息点(推理的依
据);然后细读、理解相关信息点的字面意义;最后结合语境和
常识》在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而理解作
者的言外之意。解答此类题目,需注意以下几个问题
,切忌掺
杂自己的主观想法或经验。
,那它就
不是推谂,也就不是正确答案。
,文中却没
有涉及,那它属于主观臆断的结论,也不是正确答案。
,但很片
面或很不完整,那也不是正确答案
(should,must,-may等
往往能流露出作者的弦外之音,这有助于我们确定正确答案。
6注意作者在文章中的措辞,比如作者在形容词前用
了too, excessively, rathel等,则常带有否定的意味。
Bi The position was offered at the last minute
and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent
searching for briefcase(公文包) Dand standing before my
fulllength mirror, repeating the words,"Hello
class I,'m Mr Davis. Sometimes I would give myself an
aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But
when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and
the true mr davis was there i sounded not like a
thoughtful professor, but rather a 12yearold boy
What can we learn about the author from the
Paragraph?
A. He would be aggressive in his first class.
B. He was wellprepared for his first class
C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.
D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class
解析:推断隐含意义题,根据本段中的“ But when
the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the
true Mr Davis was there.”和“ I sounded not like a
houghtful professor, but rather a 12 yearold boy. "J
知本题选C。
答案:C