文档介绍：高二语法非谓语动词解题技巧课件如下动词及短语只跟 doing 作宾语: enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid (避免) , excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit (承认), deny (否认) , mind, permit, forbid, practise , risk (冒险) , appreciate (感激) , be busy, be worth, feel like, can ’ t stand, can ’ t help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent …(from), keep … from, stop …( from), protect … from, set about, be engaged in, spend …(in), eed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like . . . 如下动词及短语只跟 to do 作宾语: want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer , have no choice but. . . ★特别应该注意: do nothing but + (to) do, 省略 to to do 作宾语补足语即动词+ 宾语+ to do : want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 一、分析句子结构二、分析逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态一. 分析句子结构 1. _____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told 分析: 句1. 用连词 but 引导并列句子,因此,前面与后句一样也是个独立句子成分,故选 C。句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构, 只是句子的一个成分,故选 A,用非谓语动词作状语。 CA 3. ______to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. ______to the left , and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned Exercises ACC 二. 分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点, 其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。怎么加? 1. _______no buses , we had to walk home. A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being Exercises First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great ess. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products, 与句子的主语一致, 故选 B 2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home . AD分析:句 1. 表示“没有公共汽车”,应用“ there be ”结构, 即逻辑主语是“ there ”,故选 A 。句 2