文档介绍：非谓语动词
动词v.-ing形式
时
态
和
语
态
形式
主动语态
被动语态
意义
典句示例
一般式
doing
being done
表示动作和谓语动词动作同时发生
I can see him dancing over there.
The building being repaired is our library.
完成时
having done
having been done
表示动作发生在谓语动词之前
Having give her opinion about the plan , she left the meeting.
Having been used for a long time, the computer needs repairing a long time.
主
要
语
法
功
能
主语
表示抽象的，一般性的行为，强调事情本身。通常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语放在句末。常用句型：
It be+no use（good）/useless doing sth.
It be+of little use/good doing sth.
It was no use sending him to a hospital.
looking after the children is her full time job.
宾语
只能跟v-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider（考虑）,delay, dislike, escape, excuse, imagine, mind, miss（错过）,risk, suggest, finish, be used too****惯于）,can’t help（情不自禁）,can’t stand（无法忍受）,give up, feel like, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to等.
He hasn’t finish reading the novel.
I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.
I’m looking forward to hearing from him.
定语
v.-ing 中的动词与被修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
a walking stick 手杖 falling leaves 正在下落的叶子 The tall girl standing there is a basketball palyer.
v-ing 形式做前置定语表示被修饰的名词的用途和性能。
宾语
补足语
宾语与v.-ing 形式有主谓关系。
I saw a girl running toward me. I′m sorry to have kept you waiting.
v.-ing 形式所表示的动作正在进行。
状语
v.-ing 形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与