文档介绍：考研-英语（一）真题
作者:
日期:
2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（
）试题
2 0 11年01月1 7日16 : 02 来源：万学海文
Sec tion I U s e o f E
n g 1 is h ?
Direct i ons: ?
Rea d the f ol
1 owing t ex t. C ho o
s e t he
be st word( s ) for each
numbered blank and mark [A],
[B], [C]
or [D] o
n ANSWER SHEET 1.
(10 p
ts )
Anc ient Gr e ek p h
il
o sop he
Ari s t ot
1 e vie w ed la u ghte r
as
cc
a
bo di ly exerci
recious to h e al th . ” Bu t
some claims to the con t rary, laug
h ing
babl y h a s
1 ittle i
nf 1 u e
n c e on phy s ical fi t
n e ss L au ghter
does 2 sh ort- t er m c
h anges i n
the funct io
n of the
heart
an d i ts b
1 ood vess e ls, 3 _ h e
art rate a n d oxygen c o n sump tion Bu
t be c ause h a r d l a u
g hter i
s diffic
u1
t to 4
a g o od l a
ugh is unli k el
to ha v e 5
b ene fi ts the way,
say, walking
or jog
g ing does.
i ns t ead
of s tr a i n ing m uscles to bu i
d them , a s exe r cise
does, lau g hte r ap
p arently
ompli s he s th e
_7_, studies dating b ac k to
he
1 9 30' s indicat e
t hat laught
er 8
scles, d
e crea s ing musc 1
e tone fo r up to 45 minutes afte
t h e laug h die s
dow
n. ?
Such b odily reacti o n m i gh t conce i vably help _9
t he e ffec
of ps ychol
o gic a l
stres
An yway, t h e a ct o f la u ghing probably do es produc e
oth e r t yp es
10
fe e
d b a ck,
t h at
i m pr o v e an
in d i v idua 1’ s e motion a l s tat e.
11
on e
lass
i ca 1
t he ory of emoti
on ,
our feeli n gs
ar e partially roote d
12
phys ic al
reac t ions
It
wa s
a r g ued at t h e end
the 19 t h ce n
t ur y that h uman s d o
n ot cry
ey are s a
b ut the
y becom e sad when
t h e tea
rs b e g in
t o fl o w. ?
Al th ou g h sad ne ss a lso
14
tear
s , e v i dence s
u g ge st s
that emot
i o n s can fl o w
15
m u s c u l a r responses.
In a
exper im en t
published i n 1 9 8 8 ,s o c i
al psycholog i s t Fritz S
trac k
of t he Univ er s i ty of
wu
zbur g in Ger
m a n y a s k ed