文档介绍:非谓语动词
图表演示
动词不定式:
to do
to be doing
to have done
to have been doing
to be done
to have been done
-ING分词:
doing
having done
being done
having been done
-ED分词:
done
主动
被动
名 称
成 分
动词不定式
-ING分词
主语
2. 具体
,it’s no
use/no good doing……
2. 抽象、笼统
动词不定式
-ING分词
宾
语
取决于谓语动词
agree, decide,
learn, hope
demand, fail,
pretend, offer,
promise, refuse
like, hate, start,
begin,
appreciate, admit
consider, escape,
enjoy, finish, avoid
practise, imagine,
miss, risk suggest,
forget, try,
remember, regret
stop, go on
mean.
名称
成分
动词不定式
-ING分词
-ED分词
宾补
定语
状语
宾语为该动的执行者,具体区分取决于谓语动词
allow ask beg cause
expect forbid force tell order
2. make let
find keep
3. have get see hear notice listen to watch
宾语为该动作
的承受者,不
受谓语动词的
限制
、动宾时的介词
问题
词的用途。
walking
stick
writing
desk
为其执行者,
有时候表动
作的进行
developed country
the risen sun
视其与句子主语的关系而定
1. 表结果
+不定式
句子的主语为其执行者
强调动作的进行
句子的主语为其承受
者,没有先后关系
如果又表被动又强调动作发生在主句动作
之前,则用having been done
中心名词为其
承受者,有时
表动作的完成
动词不定式
-ING分词
-ED分词
表
语
具体
表将来的动作
Her wish is to become
a scientist.
、抽象,
表主语的
内容。
性质,或者
说主语为其
执行者。
表主语的状态,或者
说主语为其承受者。
非谓语动词经典例句
过去分词
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
地上有许多落叶。
This is a book written by a peasant.
这是一本农民写的书。
He looked very excited.
他看起来相当兴奋。
过去分词
He was trying to make himself understood.
他努力想让别人听懂他的话。
Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
从山上看,这个公园非常漂亮。
The boy rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat.
那个男孩跑进教室,满脸是汗。
Ing分词
Learning new words is very useful for me.
对我来说学****生词很有用。
It is no use talking like this.
像这样谈话没有用。
There is no holding back the wheel of history.
历史车轮不可阻挡。
Lao li’s going