文档介绍：阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解的测试重点在词汇、阅读速度和理解能力三个主要方面。
命题类型：主旨大意型、事实细节熨、猜测词义世、推理判断型
一、主旨大意型：
干扰项：1、文屮某个事实或细节
2、 文屮某些（不完全的）事实或细节而片面推出的错误结论
3、 非文章事实的主观臆断
正确答案：根据对文章的全面理解而归纳概括出來的，不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全
常见的提问形式：
1、 What does the writer mainlv tell us?
2、 Which of the following can summarize the main idea of the text ?
3、 Which of the following can best express the main idea?
4、 Which is the subject discussed in the text?
5、 What^s the best title for this passage?
【典例 1 ] The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can
take.
Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid（电网）.Just as a tune-up（发动机fl勺调整、调节）for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters （滤 器） monthly or as needed □
Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle・ If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switchingC 转换）10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon （英里、加仑）to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than £65 per yearo
Carpool. The average . commu血（乘车上班族）could save about £260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets mpg—assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas. （2008-安徽卷）
This passage is mainly about 。
energy-saving tips B・ fuel-saving tips
C. do-it-yourself tips D. environment-protecting tips
【典例 2] Domestic （驯养的）horses now pull ploughs 耕地、犁,race in the Kentucky Derby I'j 塔基赛马、and carry police ・ But early horses weren't tame （驯服的）eno ugh to perform these kinds of tasks. Scie ntists think the first in teractions huma ns had with horses were far difTere nt from those today o
Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them. This was the first step in domesticationo
The domestication of horses has had great effects on s