文档介绍：Learning about Learning about language language Discovering useful words and expressions 1. Fill in the table below. annoyance benefit suitability absent ambitious Adjective Noun ambition absence suitable beneficial annoyed/annoying encouraging psychology noise firmness clumsiness Adjective Noun encouragement psychological noisy firm clumsy Answer key for Exercise 2: 1. lap 2. annoyed 3. dictation 4. entry 5. microscope 6. outgoing 7. fellow 8. conduct Answer key for Exercise 3: in many ways, sit around, made fun of, adapt to, out of breath, All in all, cutting out, In other words Sample dialogue: S1: All in all Xie Li ’ s confidence has grown. In other words she is more outgoing. S2: In many ways she is ing more active and happier. S3: She ’ s not so often out of breath after training. She has adopted to it well. Exercise 4: Grammar 动词不定式动词不定式由“ to+动词原形”构成, 可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,即 for sb. to do sth .。 1. 不定式作主语 To finish this report took him a week. My job is to help the poor person. 2. 不定式作表语 To see is to believe. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 想一想! 3. 不定式作宾语 I decided to ask for my money back. 4. 不定式作宾补 1) 带 to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如: allow , order , force , permit , tell , want , wish , forbid , advise , persuade , warn 等后面作宾补的不定式都带 to。如: He didn ’ t allow us to smoke in his house. 他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。 2) 不带 to的不定式作宾补。使役动词 make , have , let ;感官动词 see , watch , observe , hear , listen to , notice 等后面作宾补的不定式不带 to。如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了。