文档介绍：新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit1
1. by + doing 通过? ? 方式 如： by studying with a group
by 还可以表示： " 在 ? 旁 "," 靠近 ","在 ? 期间"、 "用 ,""经过"," 乘车"等
如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
如： The students often talk about movie after class.
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
学生们常常在课后讨论电。影
提建议的句子：
What/ how about +doing sth.?如： What/ How about going shopping?
Why don't you + do sth.?如： Why don't you go shopping?
Why not + do sth. ?如： Why not go shopping?
④ Let's + do sth. 如： Let's go shopping
Shall we/ I + do sth.?如： Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot
许多 常用于句末
如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too
? t o太 ? 而不能
常用的句型
too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如： I'm too tired to say anything.
我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法
三个词都与 " 大声 " 或 "响亮 "有关。
① aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。
aloud 没有比较级
形式。如 : He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
② loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时
,常与 speak, talk,
laugh
等动词连用 ,多用于比较级
,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder.
她让我们说大声一点。
loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后。
如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not ? at a一ll 点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡
。
not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起， at all 则放在句尾
be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对 ? 感兴奋如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴。奋
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以 ? 结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随
also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句 ) 常在句末