文档介绍：英语倒装句
为什么有倒装句？ （1）、为了强调；（2）、句子结构（句子平衡）的需要。
倒装句可分为两大类：（1）、部分倒装；（2）、全倒装。
1． 部分倒装（方法与一般疑问句一样：情态动词，原有助动词，添加助动词，动词be，+ 主语 + 其他谓语 + ---。为方便起见，我们把“情态动词，原有助动词，添加助动词，，动词be，”称作“操作词”）。需要部分倒装的情形如下：
（1）、问句。（注意：疑问词做主语时除外） 另外，特殊疑问句中若有插入语（do you think / suppose / guess / expect / believe / imagine）时，注意如下语序： ○ What do you think happened to him last night？（疑问词做主语） ○ When do you suppose he will come back？（疑问词不做主语） ○ What do you guess he is doing now？（疑问词不做主语） 对比：◎ Do you think he was lying then？ ◎ Do you know what he is doing？
（2）、以做状语的否定副词或介词短语开头的句子（包括个别从句，
如，He is so poor that never has he been abroad.）。
常见的这类词语有：not短语, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, no longer,
by no means(决不) = in no way = in no case = on no account = at no time,
no where = at no point,
not until---(主句倒装),
hardly/scarcely/rarely--- when---.
No sooner 倒装 than---
○ He listened so carefully that not a single word did he miss.
（3）、如下几个重要句型： ○ 肯定句，so + 操作词 + 主语（表示“也---”）. ○ 否定句，neither/nor/no more + 主语（表示“也不---”, 若有多个主语,则只能用nor来连接）.
练****He will go to university, ________. (她也一样) ○ She doesn’t play games on computer. ______ . (他也一样不玩) ○ The boy knows little English and _____. (我也一样) ○ He was unhappy. _____. (她也一样)
（4）、以“Only + 状语（包括状语从句）”开头的句子（或个别从句）。如： ○ He is too lazy so only in this way can we make him awake. （5）、Not only + 分句（要倒装）+ but also + 另一分句（不要倒装）. Not only do we study well, but also we should be healthy.
（6）、虚拟语气条件句中，若从句省略了if，则可把should，were，had 提到主语之前。 Had he left last week, he would have been Paris .
(7)、在 “主语 + 谓语 + so/such --- that 从句”中, 若把 “so/such ---”句首, 则主句要倒装. 如: ○ So fast did he run that we weren’t able to keep up with him. ○ To such a degree was he excited that he wasn’t able to sleep well that night. (8)、以某些频度副词开头的句子。如： ○ Often do we go there. ○ Many a time has he given us good advice. ○ Now and again does she help me.
2． 全倒装
(1)、There be / live / stand / lie etc. + 主语 + ---. (2)、副词: Here / There / Now / Then / Thus /