文档介绍：高考英语时态语态的考点
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时
态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进
行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进
行、过去将来等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从
句时态呼应问题。
3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。
4、及物动词的被动语态。
5、系动词的用法特点。
6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在
every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday
现在进行
now,
现在完成
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
一般过去
yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
过去完成
…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
一般将来
next…, tomorrow, in…
过去将来
多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作
16种时态
一般时
进行时
完成时
完成进行时
现在
过去
将来
过去
将来
study/
studies
am（is,are）
studying
have(has)
studied
have(has) been
studying
studied
was(were)
studying
had studied
had been
studying
will(shall)
study
will (shall)be
studying
will (shall)
have studied
will (shall)
have been
studying
would
(should)
study
would (should) be
studying
would (should)
have studied
would (should)
have been
studying
1．一般现在时的特点：表惯性动作、表目前状态、表真理或(已故)重要人物的观点、表将来、表传媒或艺术作品的现时性等。
Everybody eats, drinks, and sleeps every day. (表惯性动作)
The poor old lady always tells us the same story every time she meets us. (表惯性动作)
The old folk live in the distant area. (表目前状态)
Time and tide wait for no man. (表真理)
I’ll show you the picture the moment you come. (表将来)
Cao Xueqin is the author of the great novel, “The Red Mansion”. （表艺术作品的现时性 ）
When do the trains leave? （表将来）
1：I_____ping-pong ball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
(答案：D)
2：They have a good knowledge of English but little _ __ they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do
(答案：D)
/'mænʃ(ə)n/  大厦；宅邸
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visi