文档介绍：A taste of English humour
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
动名词的形式
Translate the following sentences into
Chinese.
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.
2. Smoking may cause cancer.
对他说话等于对牛弹琴。
吸烟会致癌。
-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法
Revision
3. Walking is my sole exercise.

4. Talking mends no holes.
5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
散步是我唯一的运动。
(谚)空谈无济于事。
我建议结束会议。
6. He admitted taking the money.
7. I couldn’t help laughing.
8. Your coat needs brushing.
他承认钱是他拿的。
我禁不住笑了起来。
你的大衣需要刷一下。
一. 作主语
动名词作主语时,句子有三种形式:
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。
1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_____________________ is something we should never do.
2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_________________ is very important for me.
Playing tricks on others
Learning new words
②用形式主语it,把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词,如useful,useless,good,fun;no use,worth等。如:
2) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
_______________________ with Shylock.
3) 想再解释一次有好处吗?
__________________________
4) 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。
_____________________________
It is useless arguing
Is it any good trying to explain?
It is pleasant working with you.
常用-ing形式作主语的句型有:
It +be +a waste of time doing
做……是浪费时间的
It is/was no good/use doing
做……是没用处的
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing
做……是值得的
③在there be结构中作主语,这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do…”如:
无法知道他什么时候离开。
There was __________ when he would leave.
no knowing