文档介绍：韩君
学号 200840210406
08级英语系 4班
博客
倒装句型
一 完全倒装
1. 表示方位，地点或方式的副词或介词短语位于句首时；拟声词位于句首时；如bang, off, in, on, away, up, down, here, there, out, then, now, in the room, on the wall…
注：主语要为名词，是人称代词是句子不倒装。
Here they are.
South of the river lies a factory .
Out rushed the children.
In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
There goes the bell.
一 完全倒装
2. such位于句首时
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.
Such are all the things he bought yesterday; none of them has been stolen.
注：such 作表语时，such后的be动词的单复数要与其后真正的主语保持一致。
二 部分倒装
only修饰副词，介词短语，状语从句，且位于句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when his mother returned could we go to bed .
注：only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装
Only can he answer the question.(错)
Only he can answer the question.(对)
注：only 修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装。
Only when did he return could we find out the truth.(错)
Only when he returned could we find out the truth.(对)
二 部分倒装
2. 否定副词或短语位于句首时。如never, hardly, no, not, little, seldom, by no means, in no way …
Never before have I seen such a moving film.
=I have never seen such a moving film before.
Not a single mistake did he make. = He didn’t make a single mistake.
二 部分倒装
3. 六个重要句型
1）So + be/have/助动词/情态动词 + 主语，“…也是如此”。
They love having lots of friends ;so do those with disabilities.
I was afraid ;so was I.
（2）So +adj/adv …that …
So + adj + a(n) +n …that …
Such +a(n) +adj …that …
“如此…以至于…”
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
Such a clever boy is he that he can solve these difficulties .
二 部分倒装
（3）Neither (nor) + be/have/助动词/情态动词 + 主语, “…也不这样”。
Lily can’t ride ;neither /nor can Lucy.
Neither do I know it ;nor do I care about it.
（4）Not only … but (also)…”不仅…而且…”
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs ,but also medical treatment will be