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英语时态总结(完整).doc

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英语时态总结(完整).doc

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文档介绍:(1)一般现在时
   概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
基本形式(以do为例):
  第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);
  肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
  He works for us.
  否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;
  He doesn't work for us.
  一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
  肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does).
  否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.)
  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语
  Does he work for us?
  Yes, he does.
  No, he doesn't
  What does he do for us?
  He works for us.
(2)一般过去时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
be动词+行为动词的过去式
  否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;
  was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词
  例如: Did he work for us?
  He didn't work for us.
  He worked for us.
(3)一般将来时
   概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
am/are/is+going to+do 或
  will/shall+do
  am/is/are/about to + do
  am/is/are to + do;
  一般将来时的表达方法
  be going to +动词原形
  be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形
  be able to +不定式
  be about to+动词原形
  will + 动词原形;
  例如:He is going to work for us.
  He will work for us;
  He is 表达 将来