文档介绍:非谓语动词
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不充当谓语的动词
非
谓
语
动
词
不定式 to do
动名词 doing
过去分词 done
区 别
to do
doing
done
将要发生(目的)
同时发生
已经发生
主动
主动
被动
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
done
-ing
to do
被动
主动
被动
主动
完成式
一般式
to do
doing
done
to be done
being done
to have done
have done
to have
been done
having
been done
having
have done
作定语
作宾语
作补语
作状语
作主语
____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (08安徽)
A. To walk      B. Walking     C. Walked      D. Having walked
非谓语动词解题三步骤:
★判断是否要使用非谓语动词
英语中一个句子有且只能有一个谓语动词。
如果出现两个或两个以上动词,怎么办?
◇连词(and,but,so等)
◇从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)
◇非谓语动词
★逻辑主语,判断主被动
★时间先后顺序(to do, having done)
____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (08安徽)
A. To walk      B. Walking     C. Walked      D. Having walked
①判断——有谓语动词could feel,无连词,不在从句中,要用非谓语
②逻辑主语——he,主被动关系——主动
③时间先后顺序——同时→walking
to walk→将来
walked→被动和完成
having walked→先walk再could feel
B
非谓语动词做状语
___ many times, but he still doesn't know how to do it.
A. Having told B. Having been told
C. He has been told D. Being told
①判断是否用非谓语
but
but →
不用非谓语
C
作状语:
______× × × × ×,主语(A) × × × × ×.(to do 放在句首一定表示目的状语)
主语(A) × × × × ,_____ × × × × ×.(to do 不能用)
①补充主语
______× × × × ×,主语(A) × × × × ×.
主语(A) × × × × , _____ × × × × ×.
②将横线处句子补充完整
☆主语(A)后有be动词,去掉主语(A)和be动词,动词变done
☆主语(A)后无be动词,去掉主语(A),动词变doing
(A)
(A)
____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk      B. Walking     C. Walked      D. Having walked
①补充主语
____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
②句子补充完整
He walked in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
③主语he后无be动词,去he变walked为walking
B
He