文档介绍：Outline
本章的主要参考文献
证据理论的发展简况
经典证据理论
关于证据理论的理论模型解释
基于DS理论的不确定性推理
证据理论的实现途径
计算举例
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[1] Dempster, A. P. Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1967, 38(2): 325-339. 【提出证据理论的第一篇文献】
[2] Dempster, A. P. Generalization of Bayesian Inference. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B 30, 1968:205-247.
[3] Shafer, G. A Mathematical Theory of Evidence. Princeton University Press, 1976. 【证据理论的第一本专著，标志其正式成为一门理论】
[4] Barnett, J. A. Computational methods for a mathematical theory of evidence. In: Proceedings of 7th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence(IJCAI-81), Vancouver, B. C., Canada, Vol. II, 1981: 868-875. 【第一篇将证据理论引入AI领域的标志性论文】
本章的主要参考文献
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[5] Zadeh, L. A. Review of Shafer’s a mathematical theory of evidence. AI Magazine, 1984, 5:81-83. 【对证据理论进行质疑的经典文献之一】
[6] Shafer, G. Perspectives on the theory and practice of belief functions. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 1990, 4: 323-362.
[7] Shafer, G. Rejoinder to comments on “Perspectives on the theory and practice of belief functions”. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 1992, 6: 445-480.
[8] Voorbraak, F. On the justification of Dempster’s rule of combination. Artificial Intelligence, 1991, 48:171-197.
[9] Smets, P. The combination of evidence in the transferable model. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1990, 12(5): 447-458.
[10] Smets, P, and Kennes, R. The transferable belief model. Artificial Intelligence, 1994, 66: 191-234.
本章的主要参考文献（续1）
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[11] Voobraak, F. A computationally efficient approximation of Dempster-Shafer theory. International Journal of Man-Machine Study, 1989, 30: 525-536.
[12] Dubois, D, Prade, H. Consonant approximations of belief functions. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 1990, 4: 279-283.
[13] Tessem, B. Approximations for efficient computation in the t