文档介绍:动词不定式
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
I want to see you this evening.
All you have to do is to finish it quickly.
We found a house to live in.
She came here to study English.
I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
1
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作主语
To give up smoking is right.
It is right to give up smoking.
试比较:
It is impossible for you to persuade him.
It is very kind of you to help me.
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
2
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动词不定式做宾语
:ask,agree,care,
choose,demand,dare,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,
plan,prepare,pretend,promise,
refuse,want,wish等不能用-ing形式作宾语,只能用动词不定式
Tom refused to lend me his pen.
3
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:begin,start,like,
love,hate,continue,prefer可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语
I prefer to go to Paris by air.
I prefer going to Paris by air.
4
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:forget,remember,
try,regret,go on,mean等可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语,但表达的意思不同
I forget to bring my homework.
I forget opening the windows.
5
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:tell,advise,show,teach,
learn,know,decide,find out等,作其宾语的动词不定式前往往加一个疑问词
I don’t know how to cook.
He told me how to get to the
station.
6
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,need,require等,当其主语是“物”时,表示“需要”,常用动词不定式的被动式作宾语
Your bedroom needs to be
cleaned.
Your bedroom needs cleaning.
7
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,但可用带疑问词的不定式
Marx gave some advice on how
to learn English well.
但but,except后可跟不定式作宾语
The boss had no choice but to
give in.
但当主要动词是do时,to省掉
They could do nothing but wait.
8
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作宾语
Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job.
1. Fred 没有钱,所以他决定找一份工作。
请注意;
Karl Marx found it important to study the situation of Russia.
9
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作表语
My job is to teach English.
试比较;
My job is teaching English.
10
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