文档介绍:Attributive clauseinversion
演讲人:高一英语组 李培
Important grammars in high school
Attributive clause
关系代词定义
Of + which/ whom(主谓一致)
Whose+ n.= the + n. + of + which/ whom
介词+关系代词(在剧中作状语)
(1, 根据定于从句的谓语选择合适的介词; 2,根据先行词选用关系代词which/ whom)
He is my teacher, to whom I am really grateful.(be grateful to sb for sth)
He is the man on whom you can depend. (depend on)
(turn to sb for help, pay attention to, result in…)
Attributive clause
定语从句中只能用that的情况
1, all, few, little, much, some, …thing
2, 形容词最高阶或序数词修饰时
3, 人物并用时
4, every, no, any, just, only, very, right等修饰时
Position, point, case, condition, stage, situation…
(occasion)
As与which
As the old saying goes,…
As is known to us all,…
He cheated in the exam, which…
定语从句关系词的选择原则
inversion
Full inversion
partial inversion
表系主(adj./ pp./v+ing + be +主语)
Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Gone are the days when we had to work at the farm.
表方位的副词或介词词组位于句首时,该句需完全倒装.
(here, then, out, in, up, down, away, at the corner, under the table)
Away went the naughty boy.
Off went the horse.
Here came the news that Dolly the sheep was seriously ill.
there+ be/ 存现类动词(stand, exist, lie, remain …)+ 主语
There stands a bridge across the river.
There lies a temple near our cottage.
There remains a lot of questions.
Full inversion(整个谓语提前)
Only+介词短语/ 副词/状语从句位于句首时,该句需