文档介绍：高考英语宾语补足语复****课件 What is plement, anyway? 宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语如: The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. We call her Jenny . They found him out. Make yourself at home . They wish you to go with them. 宾语补足语是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式,动名词和分词充当。宾语补足语用法: 能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类: ,如: see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice 等,这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是- ing 形式,也可以是动词原形。如: He heard a distant voice shouting. I could smell Chinese vegetables cooking. Did you see a car being driven away? ,如: let, have, get, make, would like, want 这类词所接的宾语补足语多为动词原形或过去分词。如: We have just had the house repaired. You must get the car repaired. At my school they don ’ t make us wear school uniform. They let us wear whatever we like. I want the work finished by January 1st. ,如: call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider 等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如: Call me Joe, please. She was elected the president of the company. 这类结构和双宾语的结构有形似之处,要注意区别。如: They have made me the chairman. ( 宾补) They have made me a nice chair. ( 直接宾语) ,所接的宾语补足一般是不定式。常见的动词很多,如: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, want, warn, wish 等。 They asked me to tell you how much we appreciated your help. Help me move the desk, will you? ,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。如: We found it very difficult to solve the problem. How can you keep them waiting for so long? Suddenly I found my wallet stolen. Keep the door closed. ( See textbook and workbook : P 46, 86, 87) ? drive sb. crazy / mad / wild ? get it clean / dirty / wet / open / shut ? find it difficult / easy ? hold it open / still ? keep it cool / fresh / shut ? leave it clean / dirty / open / shut ? paint it brown / red ? prefer it fried Keep these in heart 常见的宾补形式 1. 名词做宾补⑴ She found him a very clever boy . ⑵ They named the child Jimmy . ⑶ My moth