文档介绍:在快速浏览全篇文章,了解文章内容的基础上,应该注意以下几点:
     1抓住文章的句首
     文章中的第一句话往往是短文中的关键一句,是文章的主题句,是引领全文内容的窗口,了解句首的关键句在做阅读理解题时很重要的。
     2仔细观察段首段尾
     每段的首句和尾句一般是表达文章中的主题和中心思想的,各段的段落大意往往概括在一个主题句中,其它的句子只是对主题句子的补充、说明、解释或者引申。所以说应该仔细阅读好段落的开头和结尾。
     3进行合理的推理
     对文章有了详细、全面的了解以后,就要按照文章的要求、上下文的逻辑关系,作出合理的推理和判断。阅读理解涉及词汇、句型、段落结构、语法、文化背景等各方面的因素。答题时候应该领会句子之间的逻辑关系,特别是相邻句子之间的逻辑关系,这样有利于理解全文。表示逻辑关系的标志性的连接词有副词、代词、介词、关系词、插入语等,所以在通读的时候应该特别注意如:if,because,though,as,which,it,and,but,however,therefore,so,for,example,I'm afraid,so that,sothat
     因为他们在文中往往起着条件、原因、让步、指代、递进、对比、列举、结果、目的、承上启下等作用,分布在文章中的各个位置,正确理解并掌握这些词汇的作用,对阅读文章有很大的帮助。
     如下面的这篇文章:去年北京高考题,
    
                   The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
   Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上)
   Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead All w