文档介绍：INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/FDIS31000Risk management — Principles and guidelines
Foreword前言
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental andnot-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with theInternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
国际标准化组织（ISO）是各国标准化团体（ISO成员团体）组成的世界性的联合汇。制定国际标准工作通常由ISO的技术委员会完成。个成员团体若对某技术委员会确定的项目感爱好，均由权参加该委员会的工作。与ISO保持联系的各国际组织（官方的或非官方的）也可参加有关工作。ISO与国际电工委员会（IEC）在电工技术标准化方面保持密切合作的关系。
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
国际标准是根据ISO/IEC导则第2部分的规则起草的。
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
由技术委员会通过的国际标准草案提交各成员团体投票表决，需取得了至少3/4参加表决的成员团体的同意，国际标准草案才能作为国际标准证实发布。
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
本标准中的某些内容有可能涉及一些专利权问题，这一点应引起注意，ISO不负责识别任何这样的专利权问题。
ISO 31000 was prepared by the ISO Technical Management Board Working Group on risk management.
ISO 31000由ISO技术治理委员会风险治理工作组编写。
Introduction简介
Organizations of all types and sizes face internal and external factors and influences that make it uncertain whether and when they will achieve their objectives. The effect this uncertainty has on an