文档介绍：我国排污权初始分配法律问题研究中文摘要 I 中文摘要以工业化、城市化为主要特征的现代化给环境带来的污染与破坏一次次给人类敲响了警钟,环境资源是一种稀缺的资源,人类要与自然和谐相处,必须走一条生态环境良性循环的发展道路。实践证明,作为一种环境治理手段,排污权交易确实能够起到减少污染物排放、保护生态环境的作用。作为排污权交易的基础, 初始分配关系到整个排污权交易市场的有效运转。一个合理有效的分配机制能够促进环境资源的合理配置,克服市场的失灵和无效,提高排污权交易市场的可操作性,同时能够激发排污主体防治污染的积极性,推动污染治理技术的革新。排污权初始分配的概念及特征,排污权初始分配的法律关系是初始分配的理论基础; 污染物总量控制制度是初始分配的基础,能够确定允许排放的污染物总量;分配的模式是初始分配的重中之重,决定了排污权如何分配以及免费还是有偿的问题; 排污权的基础价格能够为分配规则的制定提供价格信号,指导排污权交易的有序进行。总量控制、分配模式、基础价格是排污权初始分配制度必不可少的三个方面,是本文研究的重点,在分析我国排污权初始分配的现状并予以剖析后,提出我国所应采取的对策,旨在完善当前我国的排污权初始分配,以促使排污权交易制度的有效实施。关键词:排污权;初始分配;总量控制;分配模式;基础价格作者:秦晓飞指导老师:朱谦指导老师:朱谦 Abstract The research on Chinese initial allocation of emission rights II The research onC hinese initial allocation of emission rights Abstract The industrializationand urbanizationof modernizationcausing environmental pollution and damagesoundsthe alarm to humansthat the environment resources are scarce resources. If people want tolive in harmony with nature, we must take an ecological environment development has proved that the emissions trading as a means of environmental governance can helpreduce pollutant emissions and protect the ecological environment the basis of emissions trading scheme, the initial allocation related to the effective functioning of the emissions trading market. A reasonable and effective allocation mechanism can promote the ration of allocation of environmental resources, and e market failures and ineffectiveness and improve the emissions trading market operability. It can also stimulate the enthusiasm of the sewage main pollution prevention, and promote the innovation of pollution control technology. Initial allocation of emission rights concepts and characteristics of the initial allocation of emission rights legal relationship are the basic theory of the initial allocation. total pollutant control system is the basis of the initial allocation and can be heallo