文档介绍：智课网TOEFL备考资料
托福写作试题类型小马详解
摘要： 托福写作试题类型小马详解，本文小编针对托福考试作文试题类型及应对攻略给各位考生做了必要的说明，考生在备考这类问题的时候需要注意的事情有很多，小编在此就不一一为大家进行解析。主要想针对托福考试作文试题类型及应对攻略给广大烤鸭们简单解析一下，希望大家能够从中得到些许的帮助。
“独立写作”是典型的“四化”
对于新 托福 独立写作的用词要求，一个很明显的倾向就是“准确常见”。因为只有常见的词汇，才能最直观地让读者了解作者的思路，才能最直白地表达作者的所思所想。以官方指南第三版中一篇满分作文的开头段为例：There are certain considerations or factors that everyone takes into account in a relationship. People may look for honesty, altruism, understanding, loyalty, being thoughtful etc! Everyone would more or less wish that the person shehe is dealing with has some of these virtues above. Putting them in an order according to their importance, however, can be very subjective and relative.
上段并没有任何生僻词和句式磅礴的句子，但每个单句的意思都清晰直白，整段的行文也通顺流畅。其实，用词的准确性很大程度上就看这个词的常见度，因为正是某个词能够准确直白地表明某个意思，这个词才会常用。试想在现代中文写作中， 一个心智正常的中国人不会把“去洗手间”写成“出宫”，不会把“吃饭”换成“用膳”，因为“出宫”和“用膳”已经脱离了现代中国人的常态词汇表，因此就不能给人直白清晰的印象了。
这种用词的常态性还体现在 新托福 题目本身的用词上，：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement­ Schools should not pay much attention to general subjects. Instead, they should help students prepare for specific careers and 雅思 剑桥7 P102中同一考题的出题用词是：Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a u