文档介绍：初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列
三点剖析
单词·典句·考点
soap []n.肥皂
【经典例句】 She washed her hands with soap.
她用肥皂洗手。
【考点聚焦】1)soap是不可数名词;
2)常见搭配:soap opera指“肥皂剧”。
【活学活用】
I want to buy a soap.

答案:soap改成a piece of soap
accept []v. 接受
【经典例句】I accepted his invitation.
我接受了他的邀请。
【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,后接名词或代词;
2)同义词辨析:accept强调主观上接受;receive强调客观上收到,如:
I’ve received a gift from him,but I’m not going to accept it.
我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。
【活学活用】
I’ve just a letter from my parents.

答案:A
both [] pron.两者
【经典例句】 Both of them like popular songs.
他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。
【考点聚焦】 1)both指“两者都”,all指“三者或三者以上都”;both的反义词是neither,all的反义词是none;
2)both在句中放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;
3)常见搭配:both...and...“既……又……”,作主语时谓语用复数;反义词组neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,遵循近主语原则。
【活学活用】
Both Jane and Jay have gone to the Great Wall.

答案:Neither Jane nor Jay has gone to the Great Wall.
instead []adv.代替
【经典例句】 If you cannot go,let him go instead.
如果你不能去,让他替你去。
【考点聚焦】1)instead作状语,用在句首或句末,如:
He didn’t answer my ,he asked me a question.
他没回答我的问题,而是又问了我一个问题。
2)常见搭配:instead of表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,如:
He will go to England instead of 。
【活学活用】 
They are (正在喝咖啡而不是下棋).
答案:drinking coffee instead of playing chess
litter [] n. 垃圾
【经典例句】 There is litter everywhere on the ground.
地上到处都是垃圾。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词:rubbish/garb