文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
高等学校办学特色探析——从特色项目提炼到办学特色培育
姓名:王有才
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:高等教育学
指导教师:沈红;易元祥
20080608
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
随着我国高等教育管理体制改革的深入,高等学校办学自主权的扩大,本科教
学工作水平评估的推动,办学特色成为当前高等教育界最受关注的热点之一。办学
特色是高等学校的生命线,是高等学校核心竞争力的集中体现,也是增强我国高等
教育综合实力的着力点。走特色办学道路,既是高等学校的生存战略,也是高等学
校的发展战略;实现特色办学,既是符合工具理性的选择,更是符合价值理性的选
择。然而,各种迹象表明我国多数高等学校的办学特色并不鲜明。
本论文从办学特色的内涵、性质、构成等基本问题出发,分析了制约办学特色
形成的影响因素,探讨了办学特色与大学发展的关系。然后以本科教学工作水平评
估自评报告为素材,对我国高等学校办学特色的现状进行了梳理,总结了办学特色
提炼准确的案例及原因,发现了办学特色提炼难主要有两方面的原因:一是对办学
特色理解不准确,二是学校本身特色不鲜明。针对这些问题,本论文以华中科技大
学为案例,对其办学特色的内容、提炼和培育过程进行了剖析。
基于案例分析结果,笔者认为国内高校可从以下几方面加强办学特色培育:发
挥校长舵手作用;传承大学优质文化;扩大学科专业优势;优化人才培养模式;善
用办学自主权;引入公平竞争机制。
关键词:高等学校;办学特色;培育;特色项目;提炼
I
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Along with the gradual deepening of the reform of higher education administration
system, the widening of the autonomy of higher education institutions, the promoting of
Undergraduate Teaching Evaluation, school characteristics became one of the
most-concerned issues in higher education. School characteristics are the priority issue of
higher education institutions, the concentrated expression of the petitiveness, and
the focus to enhance the overall strength of China's higher education as well. Following
the developing route of school characteristics is not only the survival strategy, but also a
development strategy of the institutions; meanwhile, it is in line with both tool rationality
and value rationality. However, kinds of phenomena indicate that the characteristics of
many colleges and universities in our country are not distinct and striking enough.
Starting with the fundamental issues regarding the content, nature position of
school characteristics, the paper analyzed the restriction factors regarding the formation of
school characteristics, and probed into the relationship between characteristics and the
development of the universities and colleges. Then based on the self-assessment reports of
Undergraduate Teaching Evaluatio