文档介绍：Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
【单元目标】
Ⅰ.单词与短语
neither amusement discover especially attendant travel population character
fear type awake environment temperature theme attraction route board
cruise boat southeast quarter brave excellent natural whenever season dark
have a great time 玩的愉快
take a ride 兜风
end up 结束
on board 在船(飞机、火车)上
exchange student 交换生
take a holiday 休假;度假
three quarters 四分之三
all year round 一年到头;终年
have…problem(in) doing sth. 做某事遇到问题
be close to 接近,靠近
think of/about doing sth. 考虑或打算做某事
argue with sb. 与人争吵
Ⅱ.目标句型:
1. —Have you ever been to…?
—Yes,I have. /No,I haven’t.
2. I/He/She has / have never been to…
3. Where have you been?
4. Where do you want to go?
5. How long have you been doing…?
6. What do you like best about doing sth.?
7. What kind of job do you want?
8. How do/did you do sth.?
9. How do you spell your name?
Ⅲ.语法
现在完成时
,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
如:
The car has arrived. 车子来了。(结果:车子已在门口)
Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着)
现在完成时句子通常有recently,lately,since,for,in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。
肯定形式:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done
一般疑问句:have或has放于句首。
1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。
如:
He has gone to London. (说话人认为他不在该地)
He has been to London. (说话人认为他在该地)
2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far,now,today,this week (month,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。
例如:
He has studied English for 5 years.
He has studied English since 2001.
Now I have finished the work.
注意:
表示短暂时间动作的词,e,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。
3)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。
例如:
I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.
If it has stopped snowing in the morning,we will go to the park.
【重点词语】
(1)record作名词,表示“记录”
This is a record of school attendance. 这是一份学生考勤记录。
He kept a record of what the speaker sa