文档介绍：专题七副词
知识清单
常考点清单
一、副词的分类
1. 时间副词
时间副词有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, lately, early, sometimes, often, always, usually, already, yet, ever, never等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
2. 地点副词
地点副词有outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。
3. 方式副词
方式副词有quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast, again等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。
4. 程度副词
程度副词有very, quite, rather, too, much, so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。
5. 疑问副词
疑问副词有when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
6. 关系副词
关系副词有when, where, why, how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。
二、副词的用法
副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词,主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。
1. 作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。
Please look at the blackboard carefully. 请仔细地看着黑板。
The car is quite expensive. 这辆轿车相当昂贵。
Unluckily, he missed the train. 很不幸得,他错过了火车。
2. 作表语,表示方位上的变化。
He will be back soon.
3. 作宾语补足语
I saw him out with his mother. 我看见他和他母亲一起出去了。
三、副词的位置
1. 一般副词作状语时,放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词后带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。
They are laughing happily. 他们在高兴地大笑。
I’m doing my homework carefully. 我在认真地做作业。
2. 频度副词作状语时放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
She is never late for school. 她上学从不迟到。
We often go out for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们常常去散步。
3. 某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接,放在句子之前。
Suddenly she ran out of the house. 忽然她冲出房子。
4. enough修饰形容词和副词时,要放在所修饰词之后。
He got up early e