文档介绍：Classified Index: : 711 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering THE RESEARCH OF HARBIN GREEN SPACE PLANNING AND DESIGN BASED ON THE MICRO CLIMATE OPTIMIZATION Candidate: Zhen Wei Supervisor: Prof. Leng Hong Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Speciality: Urban Planning and Design Affiliation: School of Architecture Date of Defence: Dec., 2011 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文摘要城市绿地是城市生态系统的重要环节。它为人们提供环境良好的室外活动空间,为城市输送清洁空气,还是调节城市微气候的重要杠杆。绿地对城市微气候的调节范围大至整个城市,小到一条街道,随时随地影响着人们的生活。对于寒地城市而言,冬季严寒夏季酷暑, 绿地对城市微气候的调节作用对人们的户外活动影响较小,而在冷暖交替的春季和秋季,微气候的稍许改变则对延长人们户外活动的时间有着积极的作用。本文通过对春季哈尔滨城市绿地对微气候影响的研究,试图构建基于微气候优化的城市绿地规划设计研究框架,从而为城市绿地的建设提供新的思路。论文首先从绿地与微气候的关系入手,探索寒地城市绿地与城市气候相互影响关系。在此基础上,针对哈尔滨的实际情况,从宏观、中观、微观三个层次对哈尔滨绿地对城市气候的影响展开深入剖析,并对绿地使用者的感受和需求进行相关调研。发现当前城市绿地的建设对城市气候优化考虑不足,不同层次的城市绿地建设尚存在一些气候问题。针对这些问题,论文最后提出基于微气候优化的哈尔滨城市绿地规划设计策略,包括宏观、中观、微观策略以及政策管理与资金策略,并对其中部分策略进行模拟应用,对策略应用前后的微气候环境进行模拟对比,发现该策略有助于城市微气候的优化。本文采用实地测量、计算机模拟、资料收集等方法,以城乡规划学理论为基础,同时借鉴气象学、心理学、环境行为学等相关理论,并借鉴相关国内外案例,希望使研究更具针对性,并对相关学科的研究有所裨益。关键词:寒地城市;微气候;城市绿地;城市气候;哈尔滨- I - 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract As a significant part of urban eco- system, green space provides people an outdoor space of good environmental conditi on, supplies clean air for the city and an essential lever in adjusting the urban microclimate. The adjustment of urban green space to the microclimate of a city has a large scope from the whole city to a single street and a great influence upon pe ople’s life from anywhere at any terms of a city in frigid area which is cold in winter and hot in summer, the adjustment function of urban green space to the microclimate of the city is relatively remarkable but of much less influence in people’s outdoor activities. However, in spring or autumn when a tr ansition between cold time and warm time happens, even a slight change of the urban microclimate could make an active influence in lengthening the ti