文档介绍：初中英语易错知识点
he was ill yesterday, so he didn ' t go to work. ( x )
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn ' t go to work. ( V)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn ' t go to work. ( V)
[析]用though, but 表示“虽然 ，但是 ”或用because, so 表
示“因为 ，所以 ”时， though和but及because和so都只能择一而
用，不能两者同时使用。
Smiths have moved Beijing. ( x )
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. ( V)
[ 析 ] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时， 要在动词之后加上适当的介词； 但不及物动词后接 home, here, there 等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介 词。
box is too heavy for him to carry it. ( x )
The box is too heavy for him to carry. ( V)
[ 析 ] the box 既是这句话的主语 , 也是不定式 to carry 的逻辑宾语，若句
末再加上 it ，就和 the box 重复了。
of the boys have a pen. ( x )
Each of the boys has a pen. (
[ 析 ] 复数名词前有表个体的 each of, one of, every ，either of 等词组 修饰，或有表否定的 neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数 形式。
: 那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？
Neither he nor you is good at English. ( x )
Neither he nor you are good at En glish. ( V)
[ 析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等
词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则” , 即由靠近谓语的 那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
minus three are seven. ( x )
Ten minus three is seven. ( V)
[ 析] 用英语表示加( plus )、减 (minus) 等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数 形式。
number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ( x )
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ( V)
[析]the number of 表示“ 的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number
of的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of ，和复数名词连用，
x)
谓语动词用复数形式。
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you.
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (
[ 析 ] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代 词之后。
9. His son is eno ugh old to go to school. (x)
His son is old eno ugh to go to school. ( V)
[析] enough 作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作 副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it. (x)
Here is your sweater, put it away. ( V)
[ 析] put away, pick up, put on 等“动词 +副词”构成的词组后接代词作
宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
Look! Here the bus comes. (x)
Look! Here comes the bus. (V)
[ 析] 在以 here, there 引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装 语序，即用“ Here /There+ 动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装 语序 , 即用“ Here/