文档介绍：Lesson 1 The Ship – its Functions, Features and Types Contents: 1. Vocabulary and Sentence 2. Vocabulary summary 3. Exercise and Homework ? Practice makes perfect ! 熟能生巧? Translation means translating meanings! 翻译即译意? . ? One boy is a boy , two boys half a boy , three boys no boy. 一个和尚挑水吃,两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚没水吃。? English wear their hearts on their sleeve. 英国人是赤诚相待的。? Only those parts of the moon which are lighted up by the sun are bright. 月亮只有受到太阳照射的部分才是亮的。? pass was invented in china four thousand years ago. 中国在四千年前发明了指南针。? This poem, which almost everyone know is written by Tennyson. ?特纳森写的这首诗,几乎人人皆知。一、 Vocabulary and Sentence ? . ( P1-1-1 ) ? merchant ship 商船 Merchant ships exist to carry cargoe s across the waterways of the world safely, speedily and economically. 商船能够在世界水路范围内安全、快速、经济的运输货物。货物? . ( P1-1-4 ) ? crew 船员 The worldwide nature of this function involves the ship, its cargo and its crew in many aspect s of international life. 船舶功能在世界范围内的特征主要包括船舶、货物、船员在国际间生活的各方面(内容)。方面? . ( P1-2-1 ) ? type of construction 结构形式 The ship, in its various forms, has evolved to plish its function depending upon three main factors — the type of cargo carried, the type of construction and materials used, and the area of operation .船舶通过船型的不断变化来完成其功能,这主要取决于三个因素---- 所运输货物的类型、船舶的结构形式、使用的材料和营运的范围。?注: operation :营运、操作、运转、手术营运? . ( P1-3-4 ) ? tanker 液货船、油轮 The tanker has its specialized forms for the carriage of crude oil , refined oil products , liquefied gases, etc.. 液货船有其特殊的形式方便原油、石油制品以及液化气等的运输。原油石油制品液化的? . ( P1-3-5 ) ? passenger ship 客船 The passenger ship includes, generally speaking, the cruise liner and some ferries .总的来说,客船包括客轮和轮渡。巡游船、客运班轮轮渡 . ( P1-4-2 ) ? framing 骨架? shell plating 外板 The principal types of construction refer to the framing arrangement for stiffening the outer shell plating, the three types being longitudinal , transverse and combined fra