文档介绍：第八章非谓语动词第八章第八章非谓语动词非谓语动词 Nonfinite Verbs Nonfinite Verbs ?本讲内容概要?1、什么是非谓语动词? ?2、非谓语动词的词法特点?3、非谓语动词的用法?4、非谓语动词各种用法辨析?5、巩固性练****什么是非谓语动词? ?非谓语动词有三种: ?动名词(Gerund) , ?分词(Participles) ?动词不定式(Infinitive) 。?非谓语动词的词法特点?动名词(doing) ————起名词作用?↑?不定式(to do) 起名词、形容词和副词作用?↓?分词(doing/done) ——起形容词和副词作用√√√√√√√名、形副词不定式√√√√形、副词分词√√√√√名词动名词状语定语宾补表语同位语宾语(含介宾) 主语词法特点句法功能种类?动名词的用法( 5种) ?(1) Collecting stamps is my hobby. (作主语) ?集邮是我最喜欢的爱好。?(2) I like collecting stamps . ? (作宾语——动词宾语) 我喜欢集邮。? I am against your spending too much money on stamps. ?(作宾语——介词宾语) 我反对你花很多钱买邮票。?动名词的用法( 5种) (3) They laughed at my hobby, collecting stamps . ( 作同位语) ?他们嘲笑我的爱好——集邮。(4) My hobby is collecting stamps . (作表语) 我的爱好是集邮。(5) A swimming pool will be built in our school. ( 作定语) ?我们学校将要建一个新的游泳池。?分词的用法( 4种) ?(1) This situation is very encouraging . ( 作表语) ?形势非常令人鼓舞。?比较: he students are encouraged at the situation. ?[注] 作表语时,现在分词表示性质、特征, 过去分词表示状态、结果。?分词的用法( 4种) ?(2) Tom found the dog lying under the table. ( 作宾语补足语) ?(3) He had an amusing experience last week. ?(作定语——现在分词)上个星期,他碰到一件令人好笑的经历。?比较: The injured worker was in great pain. ( 作定语——过去分词) 那个受伤的工人处于极大的痛苦之中。?分词的用法( 4种) ?(4) Hearing the news , they jumped with joy. ( 作状语——时间、原因) ?听到这个消息,他们高兴得跳了起来。?比较: The man professor sat there, surrounded by many students . (作状语——伴随)教授坐在那儿周围有许多学生。? It growing dark , they went home. ? (作状语——独立结构) 天黑了,他们回家了。?比较: The boys returned, their faced covered with sweat. (作状语——独立结构) 孩子们回来了,满脸是汗。