文档介绍：中文摘要摘要改革开放以来,随着“贷款修路,收费还贷"政策的出台,我国的公路事业特别是高速公路发展迅速,在数量和质量上都取得了长足进步。这种发展和公路收费制度的实行是密不可分的,而实行收费制度的一个重要前提就是合理确定高速公路通行费的收费标准。这种基于消费者剩余的收费制度,在定价技术上与道路之间的级差效益密切相关。在具有充足级差效益的路桥上实行收费制度,可以改进消费者福利效用。在我国收费路桥的建设过程中,出现了一些级差效益较差的工程,这种情况使得我国的收费性路桥的定价更加复杂。重庆万云高速公路是重庆市完善国家干线公路网布局、建设大西南综合交通运输枢纽、促进库区开放型高地建设、统筹城乡和谐发展的重要战略措施,项目投资额巨大,建设周期长,涉及相关利益主体众多,并且对以渝、鄂为中心的中西部两大区域经济体社会经济发展有着重大影响。万云高速公路收费标准集政策性、科学性和敏感性于一身,应当仔细研究推算确保科学公平合理,科学公平合理的高速公路收费标准不仅兼顾社会所有利益相关者的利益,同时也是社会稳定的助推器。此外,该段高速公路地处我国西南山岭重丘陵地区,建设成本高,施工难度大, 路段沿线区域社会经济发展落后,因而重庆万云高速公路经济适应性分析还具有特殊现实意义,研究成果可以为落后、统筹发展任务艰巨的区域高速公路收费体制和政策法规改革,提供富有价值的决策支持和政策建议。本文对万云高速公路收费定价问题较为深入的探讨,为政府制订收费标准提供了理论参考。关键词:高速公路,收费标准,定价英文摘要 ABSTRACT Sincereforming and opening up,诵tll the”road loans,loan fees”policy introduced, the cause of our eounti-ytshighways,especially therapiddevelopment ofhighways,in the quantity andquality havemade andimplementation of road charging system areinextricably linked,and thecharging system is allimportant prerequisite forthehighway tollsreasonable criteriaforthecharges. Consumer surplus based on the fee structure atthe technical and mad pricing differentialbetween theclosely differential charging on themad andbridge system,Can improve theeffectiveness ofcA)nsumer Ourcountrytsmadandbridge construction fees,thedifferential effectiveness ofsomepoor engineering,which makes thecharge ofOurcountry Luqiao pricing plex. Wanyun Cbongqing Chongqing Expressway National Route improve worklayout,construction andtransportation hub oftheSouthwest General topromote theconstruction ofthereservoir areaopen highlands,the harmoniousdevelopment of urban and ruralco-ordinatemajorstrategicinitiatives,project a huge amount of investment,long constructionperiod,the main stakeholders involved inthemany,and in Chongqing,central Hubei Province as the center ofthetwomajor economies intheregion has asignificantimpact onsocio—economicdevelopment. Expressway charges Wan