文档介绍：2021年6月英语四级常见英语语法：非谓语动词英语语法非谓语动词
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非谓语动词
1)动词不定式——只能接不定式做宾语的动词有：
decide,hope,learn,manage(计划),offer,prepare,agree,refuse,fail(未), pretend,happen(恰巧),promise,plan(计划，计划)
a)测试作宾语时不定式带补语的结构
这种结构的常见动词有：find、think、consider、make等，基础句型是：v.+ it + adj + to do
例Do you consider wise to ignore him
is
to be
as being
b)不定式在svoc句型中的应用
解题的关键是记住带不定式作宾语补足语的动词，如：ask、tell、allow、enable、expect、get、require、request、cause、urge、want、force、order等。
例They don’t allow in the library, but they allow people in the restroom.
smoketo smoke smokesmoking smoke
c)不定式作定语的使用方法
(1)和其它非谓语形式或谓语形式的区分
例The question tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.
be debated
(2)介词的使用
例The boy’s father bought him a large toy train .
to play with play with it play with which to play
d)不定式的时态、语态
不定式完成时表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，不定式被动语态表示不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者，be soory、be glad、seem或say、find、hear、report等动词的被动语态后加不定式完成时态较为常见。
例1The new power station is reported within three years.
have completed
have been completed
been completed
complete
例2 preferred heavier work to do.
be given
be giving C. to have given
given
e)不定式作状语
例1The police inspector spoke to the little