文档介绍：卢氏县育英中学 李艳
spend: spent- spent 花费钱或时间
eg. I spent two hours on this maths problem.
eg. I spend five yuan on this pen.
(1)sb spend time ／money on sth.
在……上花费时间/金钱
Spend主语是人
spent two years (in) building this bridge.
eg. He spent five yuan (in) buying this pen.
(2)sb spend time ／money (in) doing sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事
cost: cost- cost 花费钱
eg. A new computer costs a lot of money.
sth. costs (sb.) + money,
某物花了（某人）多少钱
Cost主语是事物
pay: paid- paid 花费钱
eg. I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month.
(1) sb pay (sb.) money for sth.
付钱（给某人）买……
eg. I have to pay for the lost book.
(2)sb pay for sth. 付……
pay 主语是人
take：took- taken 花费时间
eg：It took them three years to build this road.
It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
take主语是事物
（通常用形式主语It）
主语
花费
结构
spend
cost
pay
take
sb spend st/sm (in) doing sth
on sth
注意人称，时态
It
sth cost sb sm
sb pay for sth
It takes sb st to do sth
(spent-spent)
(cost- cost)
(paid- paid)
(took- taken)
Conclusion：
Practicing
花钱 I pay for, I spend on, sth cost(s) me
I spend in buying
spends 5 dollars on his breakfast every day.
He spends 5 dollars __ _____ his breakfast every day.
He _____ 5 dollars ____ his breakfast every day.
The breakfast ______ him 5 dollars every day.
2. This mango cost me 6 yuan.
I _______ 6 yuan _______ this mango.
I _______ 6 yuan _______ this mango.
in buying
pays for
costs
spent on
paid for
花时间
sb. spend(s) some time. (in) doing sth
=It takes sb some time to do sth
It _______ me 30 minutes ____ remember these words last night.
I ________ 30