文档介绍：宾语
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一、概 述
在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句一般由下面一些词引导。
whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
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【要点拓展】
连接代词一般指疑问，但what除了指疑问之外，也可指陈述。
I don’t believe what you said.
我不相信你所说的话。
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在宾语从句中需要运用陈述句语序。 He asked me where they were born. 他问我他们出生在哪里。 Do you remember what you should do next? 你记得你接下来应该做什么吗？
宾语从句高频考点
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2．时态的呼应 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态常受到主句中谓语动词时态的影响。因此，要注意保持主句和从句间时态的一致。
例如：
He says that Lily is(will be/ was) a doctor.
他说莉莉是（将要成为/过去是）医生。
I’ll tell you what I am doing (did/shall do).
我将要告诉你我正在做（过去做/将要做）什么。
（1）当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态。
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（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句用过去时态
1）从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动作同时发生。例如：
I thought he was old.
我认为他老了。
He wanted to know who she was waiting for.
他想知道她在等谁。
2）从句的谓语动词表示在主句动作之前完成的动作，则用过去完成时。
He said that he had finished reading the book.
他说他看完了这本书。
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3）从句谓语动词表示在主句动作之后发生的动作，则用过去将来时。 She said that she was going to buy a new bike next week. 她说她下个星期要去买一辆新自行车。 I wasn’t sure if it would rain. 我没有把握确定天是否会下雨。
（3)从句表示普通真理时，其谓语动词用一般现在时。
例如：
The teacher told us the moon travels round the earth.
老师告诉我们，月亮绕地球转。
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I don’t believe she will take part in the English evening. 我相信她不会参加英语晚会。 I don’t think it’s your fault. 我认为这不是你的
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1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
2. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car
cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
3. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
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4. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where