文档介绍：南京航空航天大学
硕士学位论文
基于社会网络结构的产业集群技术创新研究
姓名:梁孟荣
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:产业经济学
指导教师:李宗植
20070301
南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文
摘要
本文在世界制造业向中国转移的步伐不断加快、我国企业自主创新的热情
不断高涨的背景下,以产业集群区域的技术创新活动为研究对象,目的是用产
业经济学的方法来探讨产业集群有利于技术创新的要素资源及其内在机理。
首先,本文研究了产业集群的创新优势,指出产业集群更有利于企业获取
创新所需的隐性知识、资金、流动的人才等要素资源;并通过对当今技术创新
趋势的把握,指出产业集群更为这些要素在空间的合理配置提供了流动的通道
——集群网络关系。
在此基础上,本文更深入一步,探讨了产业集群促进创新的内在机理,指
出产业集群如何通过自身的网络关系影响创新要素的获取、共享与再创造。并
针对非正式网络的特点,提出了集群创新机制的实现途径。
然后,本文选取苏州工业园区这个产业集群的案例,通过调查问卷、统计
分析等方法,实证分析了理论观点,检验并讨论理论模型的正确性。
最后,在分析苏州工业园区与其他产业集群区域共性与区别的基础上,结
合国外集群区域的建设实践和我国的国情,进行个案推广并提出政策建议。希
望本文能够对产业集群区域如何提高自主创新水平提供一些有益的参考。

关键词:产业集群,技术创新,社会网络,非正式网络关系,关系特征

I
基于社会网络结构的产业集群技术创新研究
ABSTRACT
Under the background of the step that world manufacturing industry
is shifting to China unceasingly speeds up and the enthusiasm that our
enterprise is independently innovating unceasingly surges upward, this
paper is focused on the technical innovation activities in industry
cluster regions, for the purpose of discussing the essential factor
resources and its intrinsic mechanism of industrial agglomeration which
benefits technical innovation with the industrial economics method.
Firstly, this paper studies the industrial cluster's innovation
superiority, and points out the industrial cluster is more advantageous
to the enterprises by providing essential factor resources such as the
knowledge, fund, and talented person which the innovation needs. And
industrial cluster also provides essential channel for transferring the
resources to the reasonable place in the spatial disposition.
In this foundation, this paper discusses the intrinsic mechanism
of industrial cluster which promotes the innovation by establishing the
official and the work relations models, and points out
how the industrial cluster through its work relations influence
the gaining, sharing and recreating of resources.
Then, this paper empirically tests the hypotheses using th