文档介绍：中文摘要抗美援朝运动是抗美援朝战争爆发后,在中国国内发动的在物质上、道义上支援抗美援朝战争的群众性政治运动。它伴随抗美援朝战争的始末,是中华人民共和国成立初期进行的较为成功的一次运动。抗美援朝运动的成功,得益于党和政府进行了深入广泛的民众动员,其中包括政治动员、经济动员、情感动员和组织动员等多种形式。爱国主义和国际主义是政治动员的基本内容。在政治动员中,中国共产党紧紧抓住爱国主义和国际主义的主题,并把它贯穿于运动的始末,使民众从思想上认识到抗美援朝运动的伟大意义,取得广大人民群众对运动的广泛支持和参加。土地改革运动是经济动员的基本内容。农民对抗美援朝战争的支持是抗美援朝胜利的重要条件,要争得农民的支持,就必须进行土地改革,把土地分给农民。通过土地改革运动,增强了国力,促进了国民经济的发展,为抗美援朝战争的胜利奠定了经济基础。三视教育是情感动员的基本内容。恐美、亲美和崇美思想是战胜美帝国主义的一大障碍。要取得抗美援朝的伟大胜利,就必须通过三视教育,清除这些思想, 使人民群众在心理上仇视、鄙视和蔑视美帝国主义,增强中华民族的自信心,在道义和精神上战胜敌人。以控诉美帝国主义为形式的情感动员,大大增强了民众保家卫国的决心和信心。爱国公约运动是组织动员的核心内容。爱国公约所包含的内容相当广泛,是各订约单位的一种具体的爱国行动纲领。通过以爱国公约运动为核心的组织动员,党和政府把全国人民的爱国热情转化为具体的爱国行动支援抗美援朝。关键词:抗美援朝运动;中国共产党;民众;动员 Abstract After theoutbreak ofwar,campaign of assistance forKorean and against America Was mass political movements launched inChina interms ofmaterialand moral support ofthewar,it was panied by the whole War,It Wasan most essful campaign inearly time ofthePeople’SRepublic ess of theWarcampaign,benefited from thepartyand thegovernment conducting anin—depth and wide range ofthe people mobilization,including mobilization ofpolitical, economic mobilization,the mobilization ofemotions, anizing mobilization, and SO on. Patriotism and internationalism isbasic content political mobilization,munist Party ofChinafirmly graspsubject:patriotism andinternationalism,and runs them through the wholecampaign toletpeople realize thegreatsignificance ofcampaign,obtaining awide support andparticipation ofthe people. Land reform movement isthe basic content ofeconomic support fortheWar ontheKoreanWar isanimportant condition forvictory,therefore, itisnecessary togain thesupport offarmers,it isnecessary tocarry outland reform and distributetheland aresult,theland ref01Tn movement enhanced the national strength,promote thedevelopment ofthe nationaleconomy,and laidthe economic foundation for thevictory ofwar. 111eeducation ofthethreeattitudeisthebasic content ofemotional mobilization